Christopher
Miner Spencer was born June 20th 1833 in Manchester, Connecticut. He was apprenticed to work at 14 for the
Cheney Brother’s as a machinist. He
developed his Spencer Repeating Rifle in 1860, but was unable to get it into
Union army use. On August 18th
1863 Spencer walked into the White House, past the sentries carrying one of his
rifles with cartridges and into President Abraham Lincoln’s office. The two them discussed the gun, and the next
afternoon Lincoln, Spencer, Secretary of War Edwin M Stanton and other officials
met out on the Mall where they participated in target shooting using the gun.
After that
meeting the Union ordered around 13,000 Spencer rifles, along with 58 million
rounds of ammo. Union General Ulysses S
Grant said the Spencer rifle was "the best breech-loading arms
available". Many of the Civil War
veterans returned home with their Spencer.
Demand for
the rifle fell after the war ended, and Spencer was unable to make enough money
cover his investments. The Spencer
Repeating Rifle Company went bankrupt in 1868.
The company’s assets were bought by Oliver Winchester. Spencer went on to develop other quality gun,
such as the Spencer Pump Action Shotgun, as well as inventing things like the
Steam Powered Buggy and the first automatic screw machine. Spencer died January 14th 1922 in
Windsor, Connecticut.
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