Union
Captain Samuel C Means commanding the Loudoun Rangers; an independent force,
moved on August 26th 1862 into Waterford, Loudoun, Virginia to
prepare a movement against Confederates in the area. He stationed pickets on the six roads leading
into town, placed Lieutenant Luther Slater in command before retiring. Confederate Captain Elijah V White leading
about 100 cavalry under supervision of Confederate General Richard S Ewell
moved into the Loudoun County, Virginia area.
They learned of Means’ presence in the area.
With the
help of locals in the early morning hours of August 27th 1862
White’s men approached Waterford. White
split his force sending 30 men on horses down the road to draw the Union troops
out, while another 20 on foot waited nearby to fire on Means’ soldiers if they
took the bait. White’s men opened fire
early sending the Rangers into the Baptist Church, losing 1 killed and 2
wounded including Slater. The
Confederates laid a fire into the church, while some of the men went looking
for Means, who had already escaped with some of the pickets.
After
several hours of fighting and almost out of ammunition the Rangers in the
church finally agreed to surrender as long as all the men would be paroled. White who was also running short of ammo took
the Union horses and paroled 19 of Means men found in the church. It was during the surrender that William
Snoot a member of White’s cavalry ran into church planning to kill his brother
Charles Snoot who was fighting with the Loudoun Rangers. He was disarmed before reaching his brother.
If you are
interested in reading more, please look at The Fight at the Baptist Church, Waterford, 1862
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