The
president elect Abraham Lincoln left Springfield, Illinois February 11th
1861 to travel to Washington, DC for his inauguration. Several thousand of Lincoln’s fellow citizens
gathered to send him on his way. In
response to this gathering Lincoln gave a Farewell Address from his railroad
car at the Great Western Railroad Station, just before departing.
Shortly
after the train got underway, Lincoln was asked to put the speech on
paper. The last few lines of the address
were copied for Lincoln by his personal secretary John Nicolay. A newspaper in Springfield published a second
version of the speech a few days later.
"My friends,
no one, not in my situation, can appreciate my feeling of sadness at this
parting. To this place, and the kindness of these people, I owe everything.
Here I have lived a quarter of a century, and have passed from a young to an
old man. Here my children have been born, and one is buried. I now leave, not
knowing when, or whether ever, I may return, with a task before me greater than
that which rested upon Washington. Without the assistance of the Divine Being
who ever attended him, I cannot succeed. With that assistance I cannot fail.
Trusting in Him who can go with me, and remain with you, and be everywhere for
good, let us confidently hope that all will yet be well. To His care commending
you, as I hope in your prayers you will commend me, I bid you an affectionate
farewell."
There are
two versions of this speech, if you would like to see both Lincoln's Farewell Address in Springfield
is a good place to start.
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