The Free
State’er met in conventions first at Lawrence, Kansas in August and then at Big
Springs, Kansas in September. The third
meeting, the Topeka Constitutional Convention held in Topeka, Kansas with the
delegates assembling October 23rd 1855, to make the first effort to
get Kansas a state constitution. The
Convention held by Free State’ers, voted to approve the anti-slavery Topeka
Constitution on December 15th 1855.
It passed by a wide margin of 1,731 to 46. The convention was held in an attempt to
subvert officially elected pro slavery legislature. The Constitution banned slavery, and stated that
"every civilized male Indian who has adopted the habits of the white man"
should be allowed suffrage.
The United
States Congress rejected the Topeka Constitution.
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