The Memphis
Battery Light Artillery was made up of black men and was organized in Memphis,
Tennessee. They mustered into Union
service for three years under the command of Captain Carl A Lamberg on October
31st 1863. The Memphis Light
was attached to the 1st Tennessee Heavy Artillery Regiment as
Battery M. A part of the 5th
Division of the XVI Corps until January 1864, when they became part of the 1st
Colored Brigade.
The regiment
performed garrison duty in Memphis until April 1864. One section of the Memphis Light was sent to
Fort Pillow on February 15th 1864 where during the assault on the
fort they manned two 6 pound James Rifles.
Almost every man from the 35 man detachment was either killed or listed
as missing after Confederate Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest took the fort
on April 12th 1864. The next
action the Memphis Light saw was in the Battle of Brice’s Cross Roads, where
the unit had to abandon a section of guns that they spiked before leaving the
field.
They were
still part of the defenses of the city of Memphis, Tennessee until December
1864. The men of the Memphis Light
mustered out of service on December 11th 1865.
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