The
Robertson Hospital was a small private hospital located in Judge John Roberts
donated home and was financially supported by the Confederate government. The hospital was run by Captain Sally Louisa Tompkins;
she was the only women to have a commission from the Confederate government.
Sally Louisa
Tompkins was born November 9th 1833 in Poplar Grove, Mathews County,
Virginia the daughter of Christopher and Maria (Patterson) Tompkins. She took an active role in restoring her
neighborhood Episcopal Church, and nursed many locals, both black and white as
a young woman. After her father died,
Tompkins and her mother moved to Richmond, Virginia.
After the
First Battle of Manassas on July 21st 1861 the Confederate capital
wasn’t ready for the hundreds of wounded soldiers who arrived there. Tompkins responded to this influx by opening
the home of Judge John Robertson as a hospital.
Once the first rush of wounded had passed Confederate President
Jefferson Davis had military hospitals set up, but the Robertson Hospital had
done such a good job that Tompkins was given a military commission so she could
continue to work. The Hospital treated
1,333 wounded during the four years of the war with only 73 deaths
reported. It had the lowest mortality
rate of any military hospital during the Civil War. The last of these patients was discharged on
June 13th 1865.
Following
the war Tompkins continued to serve in charitable work. She never married and eventually she lived in
the Richmond Home for Confederate Women in 1905. She died July 26th 1916 and was
buried with full military honors at the Christ Church in Mathews County,
Virginia.
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