The
Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company was created in Boston, Massachusetts April
26th 1854 to transport immigrants to the Kansas Territory to tip the
balance and make Kansas a free state rather than a slave state. The Company was set up by Eli Thayer, a second
term United State Congressman from Massachusetts, following the Kansas Nebraska
Act. Thayer planned to focus on the
antislavery movement in the Northern states, sending settlers to Kansas to buy
land, and build houses, stores and mills.
The Massachusetts State Legislature gave the company five million dollars for
working capital. The company changed its
name in 1855 to the New England Emigrant Aid Company. The settlers to the territory were expected
to support the free-state movement. The
Company was behind the creation of the towns of Lawrence and Manhattan Kansas,
as well as playing a role in the founding the towns of Topeka and Osawatomie, Kansas.
There isn’t
an exact number known for those who used the Company and emigrated but it’s thought
to be somewhere around 2,000.
1 comment:
The Kansas Historical Society has some very good digital archives available online on this topic, including many ledgers and bills of sale for those who enlisted for emigration to the territory. http://www.kansasmemory.org/locate.php?query=emigrant+aid+
Post a Comment