Surrendered With A Receipt

The Confederate Florida State Militia took position of Fort Marion in St Augustine, Florida on January 7^th 1861, three day before the state seceded from the Union.

Twenty-five Florida State Militia from the town of Fernandina, Florida captured Fort Marion on January 7^th 1861 from one lone Union Army Sergeant.  The Sergeant wouldn’t surrender the Fort until he given a receipt.  All but five of guns located at the Fort were moved to other Confederate forts.  Three days later the state of Florida seceded, but the news didn’t reach St Augustine until January 12^th 1861.  The town celebrated by raising flags, ringing church bells and firing church bells, followed that night with a torchlight parade.

Fort Marion and the town of St Augustine was reclaimed by Union Marines and Navy, who landed unopposed from the USS Wabash and USS Mohican on March 11^th 1862.

Reoccupied Without A Shot

Union troops re-took the city of St Augustine, Florida and Fort Marion from the Confederates on March 11^th 1862.

Fort Marion located at St Augustine, Florida was a small Union Army garrison with one Sergeant on January 7^th 1861, when it was taken over by about 25 Florida State Militia from Fernandina, Florida.  The Sergeant received a receipt for the fort from the Confederacy and it was surrendered without a shot.  Three days later the state of Florida seceded from the Union.  On March 11^th 1862 Union Marines landed from the USS Wabash and USS Mohican without opposition and were able to reoccupied St Augustine and Fort Marion.  The Fort was used as a military prison for the rest of the Civil War.